Free Essays on Mind & Body

Brain and Body The psyche body issue is maybe the tried analysis of all of Descartes’ thoughts. The brain body issue is the aftereffect of Descartes’ exacting levelheadedness and his magical discoveries. It has frequented present day thinkers since the hour of Descartes, and will keep on staying an issue for a long time. Indeed, even Descartes’ supporters understand that the issue is so profoundly imbued into his dualistic way of thinking that they endeavored to change his otherworldly plan to introduce an increasingly worthy response to this issue. Descartes starts his magical journey with question. He questions all that he realizes directly down to the littlest little detail. All he is then left with is his uncertainty, which he understands can't exist except if he is a reasoning think, or the cogito. This is the main thing Descartes ends up being genuine through explanation. Next, Descartes demonstrates the presence of God. He does as such through his standards of causality with an end goal to conquer solipsism. After his evidence of the presence of God, Descartes is left to demonstrate the presence of the physical world. He demonstrates that the physical world exists as the reason for our thoughts of it. This all said and done, we are left with three things known to man that are known to be genuine: cogito (unextended), physical world (expanded), and God. This leaves Descartes with a dualistic powerful plan. You have the physical world in one hand, an entirely quantifiable world that exists genuinely; and the brain (or cogit o) on the other, a limitless thing that occupies no room. These are the two essential substances of the world, with God as an interminable substance. This leads us into the psyche body issue. The brain body issue exists as a result of the severe dualism Descartes has driven himself into. By what means can the brain (unextended) and the body (broadened) meet up in the human to exist in such solidarity? The psyche and body are the two substances that make up the real world, and both are oppositely contradicted su... Free Essays on Mind and Body Free Essays on Mind and Body Psyche and Body The psyche body issue is maybe the tried analysis of all of Descartes’ thoughts. The psyche body issue is the aftereffect of Descartes’ exacting judiciousness and his powerful discoveries. It has frequented present day savants since the hour of Descartes, and will keep on staying an issue for a long time. Indeed, even Descartes’ devotees understand that the issue is so profoundly instilled into his dualistic way of thinking that they endeavored to modify his magical plan to introduce an increasingly worthy response to this issue. Descartes starts his supernatural journey with question. He questions all that he realizes directly down to the littlest little detail. All he is then left with is his uncertainty, which he understands can't exist except if he is a reasoning think, or the cogito. This is the principal thing Descartes ends up being genuine through explanation. Next, Descartes demonstrates the presence of God. He does as such through his standards of causality with an end goal to conquer solipsism. After his evidence of the presence of God, Descartes is left to demonstrate the presence of the physical world. He demonstrates that the physical world exists as the reason for our thoughts of it. This all said and done, we are left with three things known to mankind that are known to be genuine: cogito (unextended), physical world (expanded), and God. This leaves Descartes with a dualistic mystical plan. You have the physical world in one hand, an entirely quantifiable world that exists truly; and the psych e (or cogito) on the other, an unlimited thing that occupies no room. These are the two essential substances of the world, with God as a vast substance. This leads us into the psyche body issue. The psyche body issue exists in view of the severe dualism Descartes has driven himself into. In what capacity can the brain (unextended) and the body (broadened) meet up in the human to exist in such solidarity? The brain and body are the two substances that make up the real world, and both are oppositely contradicted su...

Pain management of central chest pain of patients in the Emergency Essay

Agony the board of focal chest torment of patients in the Emergency division - Essay Example This implies these gatherings of patients need extraordinary help from the nursing experts and measures to soothe these agonies as quickly as time permits, in any event so as to diminish these emotions. So as to have the option to deal with and deal with these cases fittingly in the Emergency Department setting the medical attendants must have the option to fundamentally break down the signs and side effects of these patients on introduction. It is likewise expected that the nursing staff must have the option to evaluate these patients in an organized way at all conceivable time period since the dangers related with grown-up patients giving chest torment might be gigantic. At times quick and auspicious foundation of mediations may affect the results of care well, while inability to separate these dangers and to properly evaluate these patients may prompt a faulty and ineffectual consideration plan prompting genuine horribleness and mortality. Actually ebb and flow inquire about proof recommends that medical attendants ought to be prepared to obtain abilities in fittingly surveying a patient and afterward arriving at a temporary analysis that can be precluded or upheld by purpose of care conventions, for example, C-Troponin, CK-MB, and Pro-BNP so genuine consideration might be founded at the soonest. In this task, a critical thinking approach will be inspired in the specific circumstance if crisis nursing care conveyed to a gathering of patients with focal chest torment during an ongoing position of this author, where nursing abilities of appraisal, arranging, usage, assessment and documentation of care will be illustrated (Hamer and McCallin, 2006). Besides this record will likewise exhibit how basic the nursing correspondence aptitude becomes in conveying a powerful, norm, and skillful consideration to these patients while working autonomously or through interprofessional coordinated effort. All through this task, there will be exhibit of the way toward nursin g conclusion and the board

12 Books Universities Want You to Read this Summer

12 Books Universities Want You to Read this Summer 12 Books Universities Want You to Read this Summer Whether you’re sat on a long-haul flight about to go on holiday, by the beach in your favorite swimsuit or back at your parents’ house on the sofa, a good book is a must-have summer item. From bloody airport thrillers to riveting non-fiction, salacious romances to extraordinary sci-fi, there’s a book out there for everyone to explore and the endless hours of down-time until term starts again are the perfect opportunity to sink your teeth into something special. Of course, some books are more useful to read than others, particularly ahead of another year at university. Not everyone receives a summer reading list from their tutors though, which is why it can be useful to know what other universities are recommending to their students. Here are some recommendations, based upon research from the New York Times, and a survey of universities conducted by Penguin Random House. Non-fiction Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson This memoir by the former lawyer Bryan Stevenson is one of the most popular summer reading picks for US universities, with at least 70 colleges over the past three years assigning it to incoming students. Tackling injustices in the legal system that Stevenson experienced first-hand, and focusing on the need for criminal justice reform, Just Mercy is compulsory reading for all of the incoming students at Ohio State this year. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond Winner of the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction, Evicted follows Desmond, a Harvard sociologist, as he embeds himself among eight struggling families in Milwaukee to learn more about their struggle to keep a roof over their heads. No one book can solve the housing problem in the US, but Desmond provides some fresh ideas which will transform your understanding of poverty. Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family by Amy Ellis Nutt Transgender rights will continue to be a campus talking point in the years ahead, and the story reported by Nutt here is likely to inspire and raise awareness of how society’s long-held views on gender and identity are being challenged. Nutt spent four years researching the story of Wyatt Maines, an adopted twin boy who transitioned into the titular Nicole, and her family and the resulting story is incredible. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis by J.D. Vance While many of the selections so far have been books with a liberal viewpoint, Vance’s portrayal of the working-class white communities that elected Donald Trump as their president is essential reading no matter your political beliefs. The University of Wisconsin-Madison is one of the universities to have this on their summer reading list, and Sheila Stoeckel, the director for teaching and learning programs at the university libraries, told the New York Times: “We’re picking books there aren’t easy answers for. If we picked a book that there was an easy answer for, it wouldn’t be as lively of a discussion or exploration.” Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates A bestselling look at race in America, Between the World and Me is on the reading list at Tulane and at least nine other colleges. Written as a series of letters to his teenaged son, Coates’ memoir follows the evolution of his thinking on race, touching upon the importance of the Black Lives Matter movement and the tragic examples of Ferguson and Trayvon Martin. So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed by Jon Ronson Ronson spent three years meeting with victims of high-profile public shamings, from those who were viciously trolled online to others who made a mistake and were demonized for it. Providing a rare and vital insight into the damage online trolls and the court of public opinion can do, Ronson’s book is bound to have you thinking twice before sending your next snarky tweet. Fiction Frankenstein by Mary Shelley If you haven’t read this classic horror novel yet, now’s your chance. Forget all your preconceptions about the tale of Frankenstein’s monster as the real thing is a far cry from the lumbering green monster with two bolts in its neck and a big forehead. Shelley’s book remains as relevant as ever thanks to its views on technology and bioengineering, and is bound to provoke a wide range of talking points. Ready Player One by Ernest Cline If sci-fi is more your thing, Cline’s cult classic is a must-read. Set in 2044, in a world where most people spend all day in a virtual reality world rather than confront the ugliness of reality, the novel follows teenager Wade Watts as he searches for clues left behind by the virtual world’s creator. The only problem? He’s not the only one looking for them, and the others are willing to kill to get their prize. Silence by Shusaku Endo A popular book at religious colleges and universities, Silence is the story of two Jesuit priests who travel to 17th century Japan, a country hostile to their religion. It was recently adapted into a film by Martin Scorsese, who supposedly loved the book so much he had wanted to make it into a film for years. The Circle by Dave Eggers The Circle may have recently been adapted into a Hollywood film, but you’re better off reading the novel for a more complete version of Eggers’ story. Mae Holland is initially delighted to have secured a job working for The Circle, the world’s most powerful internet company, but as time goes on she realizes all is not at it seems. With internet privacy and global surveillance more relevant as topics than ever, The Circle provides an ominous warning of where we may be heading. Make Your Home Among Strangers by Jennine Capó Crucet After going against her parents’ wishes and attending the ultra-elite Rawlings College, Lizet’s life changes when a young Cuban boy arrives in Miami, having fled his country on a raft. This novel is on the reading list at Elon University in North Carolina, among others. Poetry Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine Maybe poetry is more your thing? This meditation on race stacks incidents of racial aggression on top of each other, from slips of the tongue to the treatment of Serena Williams to shine a harsh light on the impact racism continues to have on society today.

Educational Technology in the 21st Century - 842 Words

Lynette Baltierrez Educational Technology in the 21st Century The 21st century has developed into a time where technology is everywhere. Technological advances are being developed daily and are incorporated in people’s everyday lives whether it is during work, school or leisure activities. This is the reason why technology should be used to support student learning and achievement. According to Intel Corporation (2009), being proficient in technology and the network is an essential part of life in the 21st century. I believe one must be proficient in technology to be able to function successfully in the workforce. This proficiency should start in the classroom and should continue throughout one’s education and followed throughout†¦show more content†¦In previous years, my students were required to research a famous mathematician using various sources, including the Internet, and write an essay on that mathematician. They had to submit their final essay using a word processor, such as Microsoft Word, and include a bib liography. This process taught them to use various search engines to find information on the Internet and how to format an essay. This process has also taught them that there is so much valuable information on the Internet. They can now use these learned skills in the workforce to search for new ideas. Since many companies are using the Internet to post job openings, people can also search and apply for jobs online. Without the knowledge of how to use the Internet, many people would not be able to know of the many opportunities available to them. Educators must do their best to reach all students. Research is providing proof that educational technology is positively impacting students’ academic performance. We must work collaboratively to find more ways in successfully incorporating technology within our own classrooms. We must effectively implement technological resources to make the most of our lessonsShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills1648 Words   |  7 Pagesevolution and role of technology. Learners within the 21st Century are experiencing an education where they are taught to collaboratively communicate and construct new understandings, while acquiring higher order thinking skills to apply beyond the classroom environment. This essay will examine pedagogies and theories regarding the impact upon the quality of education within the 21st Century through the use of digital technology. By exploring research based on the integration of technology in modern learningRead MoreTeaching A New G eneration Of Students815 Words   |  4 Pagesand the globalization of the world economy. However, how much of our educational system has changed to meet the demands of the 21st century? Are we preparing students for their futures instead of relegating the bulk of educational instruction to irrelevant methodologies? It is up to educators to forge new paths of instructional methods to best meet the needs of our 21st century learners. Why is there even a need for 21st century learning? Some educators would argue that the basic reading, writingRead MoreTechnology And The 21st Century1204 Words   |  5 Pagesbe the next technological buzz sweeping the nation prior to the 21st century. As a result of the television, technology that was used at home slowly begin to be adapted for educational purposes and applied to educational settings. Learners like their Saturday morning cartoons, so why not create educational shows similar to that media that captures a learners attention for hours a day. Sounds great, however when creating educational curriculum many unforeseen issues and challenges arise. TodayRead MoreCurrent Force That Impact Curriculum Design And Program1207 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact curriculum design and program in the 21st century education, and developing an internationally-minded learner in a globalized era. Technology is manoeuvred into our everyday life, and it is evolving rapidly which urge educators to redefine the students’ potentials, and learning to know will never be the same. Technology calls for a change in learning and teaching for the 21st century education. The vast change and innovation of new technologies offer change in people’s understandingRead MoreTeacher s Role Of 21st Century : Personal Debate - Module / Week 51385 Words   |  6 PagesTeacher’s Role in 21st Century: Personal Debate - Module/Week 5 The purpose of this paper is to fulfill the assignment objectives by clarifying the characteristics of a 21st century teacher, and considering them against the characteristics of the â€Å"traditional† teacher. The writing will the work to evaluate whether the role of teachers in the 21st century is changing and if so, whether â€Å"traditional† teachers versus those considered to be equipped with 21st century skills are going to be more or lessRead MoreEssay on Mission and Vision Statement897 Words   |  4 Pagesachieving their highest potential by integrating technology into the curriculum. I will integrate conceptual technology learning techniques that will implement concrete knowledge of technology that will emphasize mastery of understanding. Through committed support from educators, faculty, staff, parents, and the community, I will advance learning to support my students. This will allow students to become confident, creative, motivated, technology-ready stude nts. I will provide leadership to achieveRead MoreThe Importance Of Competencies For The 21st Century981 Words   |  4 Pages21st Century Skills The importance of competencies for the 21st century has led to fundamental questions about to what extent we provide the necessary knowledge base for children and youth to be competent in contemporary and future societies (Voogt et al., 2013). It is obvious that not only learners, but also teachers need to acquire 21st century competencies as well as become competent in supporting 21st century learning. Teachers need to be prepared for new pedagogical approaches that fit theRead MoreDigital Literacy Is A Continuous Learning Process785 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents is ever evolving and changing. In order to become more confident in my 21st Century skills, I must commit my way of learning to that of a digital native. Technology and its intricacies must become so ingrained in my daily routine that it becomes natural. Digital literacy is a continual learning process. Knowing this, I must be willing to adapt and change my way of teaching from 20th Century skills to 21st Century ski lls. New Definition of Literacy â€Å"Literacy has expanded from the notionsRead MoreClassroom Is Not The Classroom Of Yesterday1050 Words   |  5 Pagesclassroom of yesterday. We are accountable so much more to the learning needs of our students. The use of technology in the classroom is changing the way in which we teach our students. We have a responsibility to prepare students for the demands of an ever-changing world, through facilitating learning in a technology rich environment, where students and teachers don’t just learn about technology, they use it to achieve powerful learning and teaching and improve student learning outcomes. The challengeRead MoreTechnology Is A Tool For Aid For Learning And Education1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is; technology is a tool to aid in learning and education. There is a realization that the current educational system is falling behind in the modern world. With today’s technology-driven and interconnected world, a learning environment can be online, rem ote, virtual; in other words, it doesn’t really have to be a place at all. Maybe a better way of thinking is that, a 21st century learning environment is a support system in which humans learn best. Since we can’t predict how technologies and education

Spanish Verbs Morir and Morirse

Question: I am reading your explanation on caer and caerse and am interested to know if you have addressed morir and morirse. Not being a native speaker, those two verbs are very confusing for me and my students. Answer: Thats a great question. Although some verbs, like caer, are used in the reflexive form to indicate an unexpected action, that isnt the case with morir, which typically means to die (either literally or figuratively). In general, it is always grammatically correct to use morir (the nonreflexive form) to mean to die. Some examples: Mi perrita murià ³ hace 3 dà ­as. My puppy died three days ago. Mi padre murià ³ y no sabemos cuà ¡l era su contraseà ±a. My father died, and we dont know what his password was. Si elegimos no hacer nada, entonces la esperanza morirà ¡. If we choose to do nothing, then hope will die. Muere de cà ¡ncer la cantante mexicana. The Mexican singer is dying of cancer. Al menos cinco soldados murieron y ocho resultaron heridos. At least five soldiers died and eight were injured. Although not mandatory in such instances, the reflexive form, morirse can be used when speaking about a natural death, especially one that didnt come suddenly. It can also be used when speaking of friends or relatives. Some examples: Los dinosaurios no se murieron de frà ­o. The dinosaurs didnt die of cold. Mi amigo se murià ³ hace dos dà ­as en un trà ¡gico accidente. My friend died two days ago in a tragic accident. Yo me morirà © sin tus besos. I will die without your kisses. Me choca cuando se mueren los escritores que me gustan. I am shocked when writers that I like die. Mis abuelos se murieron en Colombia y yo no pude ir a sus funerales. My grandparents died in Colombia and I couldnt go to their funerals. However, this isnt a hard and fast rule. You might also think of morirse as being more informal or less serious-sounding than morir. Or you might think of morirse as a somewhat softer form of the verb. If youre uncertain which one to use, morir is probably the safer choice.

Risk Reward and Fracking - 1326 Words

Risk Reward â€Å"Fracking provides a source of energy that is not only new but also relatively clean, cheap, without political strings† (www.economist.com, 2014, para. 3). In the article â€Å"The Petrostate of America† the debate about fracking, the energy boom throughout the world, and what decisions the U.S. government along with President Obama should make on deciding to lift the ban on exportation of crude oil and restrictions on getting permits to export natural gas are starting to heat up. There are many topics in the article that focus on key principle and indices of economics and based on the decision made by our leaders could possibly determine our fate in an economy that is trying to rebuild. Therefore, throughout this work the goal is†¦show more content†¦There was a time when this was not a bad thing because it allowed the U.S. to preserve one of the most important natural resources, while using others. â€Å"The Petrostate of America† argues that Pres ident Obama should remove the ban and restrictions immediately, and the days of preserving oil and natural gas should be over. â€Å"Barack Obama should lift it so that newly fracked oil can be sold wherever it makes the most cash† (www.economist.com, 2014, para. 5). The vulnerable state of the economy may be dependent on these government decisions based on the amount of money they could provide to the U.S. economy overtime. If the ban is lifted and the restrictions are fixed we will have a competitive advantage in the world market, because we can produce the product at a cheaper cost. How the government decides to enforce the rules and maintain the institutions in the oil and gas industry will be crucial in whether or not fracking is beneficial to our market outcomes (Mankiw, 2012, p.11). Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off â€Å"Trade allows countries to specialize in what they do best and to enjoy a greater variety of goods and services† (Mankiw, 2012, p. 10). That being said many countries are in a difficult spot when it comes to oil and natural gas, and the U.S. is not in good shape when it comes to theShow MoreRelatedWhy Fracking Is Not Be The Most Exciting Process1450 Words   |  6 PagesFracking may not be the most exciting process to learn about nor is it something many people want to get involved in but it s much more important than any of those people think. Fracking is the process of extracting fossil fuels by shooting a liquid into the ground that contains known and unknown chemicals. Just reading the description of the process of fracking can be a little freaky for some people and rightfully so. If one major oil company such as Chevron Corporation made the decision to findRead MoreFracking : How It Affects The Environment?1124 Words   |  5 Pag esFracking: How It Affects The Environment? Concerns with the environment have recently been front and center in the United States. Especially with the pending presidential election, many environmental issues are at the forefront of countless conversations. There is a consensus between parties that domestic energy production must continue to increase, but there are conflicting opinions as to where that energy production should come from. Should we use non-renewable resources or invest in new andRead MoreFracking : A Natural Source Of Clean Energy Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pageswell. In fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, drillers inject water, chemicals, sand, or gravel, deep underground to crack open shale rock that can contain huge deposits of oil and gas. Combined with another technique known as horizontal drilling, which is exactly what it sounds like. Fracking is often used as an overall term to describe the whole process of shale energy development, vertical and horizontal drilling, the fracturing process, and the extraction of the oil and gas. Fracking is a controversialRead MoreTypes Of Wells Can Be Used For Drill Holes Deep Into The Earth1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are three types of oil and gas wells; horizontal, directional, and vertical. All three types of wells can be fracked. Horizontal drilling is normally used to drill holes deep into the earth, for the hydraulic fracturing process. Fracturing or â€Å"fracking† uses a high pressure water mixture that is injected deep into the ground through pipes to create fractures that release the oil and natural gas from the shale deposits. The gases are directed into wells that have been built for collection. The waterRead Morefracking1150 Words   |  5 Pages Mathew Lee5/27/14 Chemistry Fracking Essay Fracking is a very controversial topic of conversation that’s has been around for years, but has just recently reached the forefront of the environmental scene because of increase in its activity and added opposition against this controversial topic of retrieving natural gas. Fracking is defined as the process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressureRead MoreFracking And The Drilling Community966 Words   |  4 Pageshealth risks. Families are getting sick more often and no one knows why. The citizens began to research what was going on in the area they lived in and soon learned that oil companies were using a process called hydraulic fracturing to extract oil out of the ground at nearby farms. This practice is a very controversial in the drilling community because it has longer lasting effects and it poses a greater risk to the people who surround the well site. Hydraulic Fracturing or â€Å"Fracking† is a newRead MoreThe Natural Resources Of Colorado Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagessupplies. These energy resources have provided jobs along with wealth in abundance across the state in classic boom and bust fashion. Colorado’s coal, oil and gas industries have also fueled controversial topics, including coke mining and hydraulic fracking. Today the switch to sustainable measures taking place in Colorado, such as solar and wind power, continue to shape history and culture. The steps provide constructive jobs, advocate for energy efficiency and produce a positive model to inspire asRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Fossil Fuels1431 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude: hydraulic fracking, drilling, and mining. Hydraulic fracking extracts oil and natural gas by forcing water, sand, and a combination of chemicals into rock fissures at extreme pressures, which releases the oil and natural gas from deep underground. With this method, there have been cases of fracking going wrong and toxifying fresh water streams nearby. Some states in the America have gone as far as banning the method of fracking because they believe that hydraulic fracking results in essentialRead MoreNatural Gas And Its Effects On The United States1815 Words   |  8 PagesUnder the Surface Hydraulic fracturing, or hydro fracking, is a sizeable issue for many. The process includes pumping the fracking fluid, which is a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals deep below the surface to fracture the rock and free the natural gas. People are either in favor or against hydro fracking. There is no in-between. While it is highly controversial regarding the safety of hydrofracking, some argue it’s unsafe because it contaminates the ground water, facts show otherwise. ManyRead MoreStakeholder Concerns : Corporate Management1619 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, a certain group of investors also consider social good as an issue of great importance and as a result, practice social investing. Another major concern for an overwhelming majority of investors is the amount of risk they take on. These investors consider the amount of risk an ownership stake in a company entails and choose not to invest in companies that are over exposed to a single industry, have a track record o f inefficient management or are operating in a dying industry etc. Calfrac

Henry Rollins Essay Example For Students

Henry Rollins Essay Typically, when we hear the term Renaissance Man, we picture a person who lived several centuries ago, one you would learn about in history books. Some may not realize that there are Renaissance men and women living today. They are people who are involved in several areas of the arts and are always in search of knowledge and understanding of the world around them. One such man is Henry Rollins. Henry Rollins first entered the music scene in 1981 when he was asked to be lead singer for the band Black Flag. The band had already developed a large audience through touring, and with several previous singers, they had become a favorite in the underground music scene. Having been a big fan himself, Rollins immediately took the job. After releasing several albums and performing a countless number of live concerts, Black Flag parted ways in late 1986. Besides music, Rollins only other real passion is writing. His poetry, short stories, diary entries and essays attack fascism, ignorance and injustice while exploring human thought and behavior. Publishers Weekly described his work as existing at the frayed edges where reality ends and imagination begins. He has over a dozen books in print, some of which include, Get in the Van: On the road with Black Flag, Black Coffee Blues, Solipsist and Art to Choke Hearts. He also runs his own publishing company, 2. 13. 61 Publications, which puts out his and several other authors work. Rollins has appeared in such major motion pictures as The Chase, Heat, and Lost Highway. He is also a renowned spoken word performer, having sold out shows at colleges and halls worldwide. He has released several recordings of his speaking shows, as well as many albums of his current Rollins Band. Henry Rollins is an extremely intelligent and talented person. He doesnt hesitate to question and challenge our societys attitude and way of thinking. The way that he applies this to his music, writing and speaking, to me, makes him a perfect example of a modern day Renaissance Man.

Is Barrack Obama like Hitler

The Importance of an Independant Judiciary essays

The Importance of an Independant Judiciary essays The judiciary is the government branch that is concerned with the administration of justice. The judiciary is absolutely separate from the executive and the legislature, so it can check the concentration of government power. The independence of the judiciary is crucial in a democratic community because when judges are presiding over cases, there must be no interference and intimidation from any external forces. The independence issues touches upon the battle of authority and freedom. If the separation of powers did not exist, it would be impossible to try to prevent the authority from interfering in the administration of justice. With separation and independence, the basic freedoms of all citizens is at best guaranteed. It is up to the judiciary to carry out in accordance with the law. If the system did not have independence of the judiciary than the principles of rules and the law would be in jeopardy and other institutions of government would interfere in the administration of justice. One of the most important freedoms in the American judicial system is the right to a jury trial. This allows a minimum of six Americans, chosen from a list of registered voters, to determine a person's guilt or innocence through deliberations. They have the power to express the how society feels on the issue, as well as interpret and judge the laws themselves. If they feel that a law is unconstitutional, evil, or even unfair they can void it by declaring the defendant not-guilty. The power of the jury is huge and through time has become more just by decreasing the limitations to become a juror including race and sex. Part of the reasoning behind the right to a jury trial is to limit government power. Although judges should be fair and just, total power is too strong, and could be used to aid some people while harming others. As someone once said, "Power corrupts sometimes, but absolute power corrupts absolutely." Many people thought anarchy woul...

Educational Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Educational Psychology - Essay Example Probing students for answers is a crucial process that enhances the learners’ cognitive skills. It helps them to think, memorise, perceive, make decisions and solve problems. Their social skills are also enhanced when they are given a chance to explain and justify their viewpoints in front of the class. Surprisingly, numerous research studies show that some teachers have not fully understand the essence of class participation and the significance of keeping students alert all the time during class sessions. It is unfortunate to find out that there are cases when students turn off and resort to sleeping after the teacher comes to class. Even worse is the fact that some teachers do little to rejuvenate these students. Some would even ridicule the sleeping students and make fun of the situation. In the end, the students’ achievement level drastically falls. Learning, therefore, becomes inadequate. The prime aim of learning should be to equip students with knowledge and skills that can positively influence their behavior. Without this change, learning is of no use. Eventually, in such classes, some few students who are ever attentive will gain while those who switch off will continue recording low scores. Paddlepop Stick Method and Popsicle Stick Method of learning are strategies that have been used by the ‘concerned’ teacher to ensure that all students are active in class. These learning strategies will actuate a learning environment where every learner actively participates in all the classes daily. This method involves inscribing of the learners’ names in popsicles sticks. These sticks are then given to the students to hold during class sessions. The teacher the initiates the lesson and when they have a question to answer, the names written on the sticks are read out. If a student’s name is mentioned, they will be the one to respond to the question. This is unlike the

Role of government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of government - Essay Example In the 19th century, the government had little concern about the economy of the country. The government only ensured that its people had sufficient food and basic necessities (Zeckhauser and Leebaert 84). However, current governments are concerned with the improvement of the economy. The government takes the responsibility of funding projects that will benefit the citizens an also generate income to the nation. Unlike the olden governments, the current government also invests in other nations so that the country has a larger income. The government facilitates international trade that has an economic benefit for the nation. The changes have come as a result of the economic competition between countries and the desire for development. The government protects the rights of all people regardless of their race or gender. Current governments are focused on gender and race equalities and hence the laws that are developed and enforced have a lot of respect for gender and race equality. This has come up as a result of modernization and evolvement of cultures. The government plays a vital role in enforcing rights and freedoms of its citizens. The governments of the 19th century favored the natives, but the situation has long changed due to the pressures for equality. The modern governments are very helpful in preparation for disasters and offer a lot of help when natural disasters hit (Zeckhauser and Leebaert 171). The current governments have implemented programs and set up departments that deal with natural disasters. Through such departments, the government is able to help its people during disasters. The situation was different during the 19 century since technology levels were low, and the government roles were not well defined. Programs such as the FEMA have been developed specifically to ply for the needs of the citizens during disasters. The government has made an improvement in its role in the medical and education sectors. In the past, the role

Structure of the Balance Sheet of Islamic Banks

Structure of the Balance Sheet of Islamic Banks INTRODUCTION Structure of the Balance Sheet of Islamic Banks Liquidity is an important characteristic of banks. By their very nature, banks transform the term of their liabilities to have different maturities on the asset side of the balance sheet. At the same time, banks must be able to meet their commitments such as deposits at the point at which they become due. Thus, liquidity management lies at the heart of confidence in the banking operation. Customers place their deposits with a bank, confident they can withdraw the deposit when they wish. If the ability of the bank to pay out on demand is questioned, all its business may be lost overnight. The importance of liquidity transcends the individual institution, since a liquidity shortfall at a single institution may invoke systemic repercussion causing harm to the whole financial stability of a country. Therefore it is important for banks to have adequate liquidity potential when it can obtain sufficient funds promptly and at a reasonable cost. For Islamic banks, liquidity risk is a signific ant risk owing to the limited availability of Shariah-compatible money market instruments and Lender-Of-Last-Resort (LOLR) facilities. Hence, the recent introduction of commodity murabahah instrument based on tawarruq concept by Central Bank of Malaysia is deemed as an innovative approach to liquidity management. It certainly adds to the list of instruments for Islamic banks to manage their liquidity more effectively and efficiently. This paper reviews the structure and mechanism of commodity murabahah particularly for liquidity management purpose. As will be evident in this paper, this instrument has its own advantage which appeals to certain practitioners who were previously uncomfortable with `inah-based instruments (www.acrobatplanet.com). Liquidity management lies at the heart of confidence in the banking operation. Customers place their deposits with a bank, confident they can withdraw the deposit when they wish. If the ability of the bank to pay out on demand is questioned, all its business may be lost overnight. In general terms, liquidity refers broadly to the ability to trade instruments quickly at prices that are reasonable in light of the underlying demand/supply conditions through the depth, breadth and resilience of the market at the lowest possible execution cost (Pervez, 2000). A perfectly liquid asset is defined as one whose full present value can be realized, i.e. turned into purchasing power over goods and services, immediately (Tobin, 1987). Cash is perfectly liquid, and so for practical purposes are demand deposits, and other deposits transferable to third parties by cheque or wire, and investments in short term liquid government securities (Abdul-Rahman, 1999). The importance of liquidity transcends t he individual institution, since a liquidity shortfall at a single institution may invoke systemic repercussion causing harm to the whole financial stability of a country. Therefore it is important for banks to have adequate liquidity potential when it can obtain sufficient funds promptly and at a reasonable cost (Heffernan, 1996). The concern over liquidity management is also relevant to Islamic bank that holds illiquid assets while its liabilities are liquid, and holds assets unpredictable in value while guaranteeing the value of its liabilities. Thus, since Islamic banks follow the same structure and characteristics of a commercial banks balance sheet, they are not immune from liquidity risk. The potential mismatch between deposits and investment financing exposes Islamic banks to liquidity problems. On the other hand, if the banks maintain too much liquidity to avoid getting into the liquidity problems may in turn hurt its profitability, therefore creating a right balance between the two objectives of safety (www.acrobatplanet.com). Off-balance-sheet financing Also called synthetic leases, this is where a company uses rules from different systems, such as financial and tax, to account for an asset in different ways. For example, I lease a computer from company A. Because I dont own the computer (and I am assuming this is not a capital lease), I get to take the rent expense (for the lease) as a deduction on the books, but I dont have to account for the asset or the debt, therefore it is not on the balance sheet. This is attractive because it creates no debt on the companys books. It is often done through a SPE (Special Purpose Entity). Though lucrative, it has contributed to the demise of companies such as Enron. The lessor (company A) maintains the asset on their books and, if they financed it from another company (company B), the debt as well. Credit card issuers, mortgage companies and various other entities also use a type of off-balance-sheet financing known as asset backed securitization (ABS). The ABS process effectively allows a company to sell a portion of the loans (receivables assets) to investors, effectively removing the assets from their balance sheets (allowing a lower level of reserves, and, therefore capital) while managing the servicing of the debt (http://wiki.answers.com). AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To study the structure of the balance sheet of Islamic banks To study the On Balance Sheet Financing as compared to Off Balance financing. Critical appraisal of the structure of the Balance Sheet of Islamic Banks. BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS Risk management and liquidity are of crucial importance in the overall banking environment, and they have clear relevance also to the specific environment of Islamic banking. In itself, Islamic banking is of growing significance. Regulators have their own particular perspective on these issues. As a regulator based in London the Financial Statement Analysis (FSA) should focus on the following: The importance of London as a centre of Islamic financing. The overall role of the FSA as a regulator why sound regulation is of critical importance in any financial marketplace, how it can assist in facilitating competition and innovation. Risk management issues in banking: a summary of the key elements involved. Risk management and liquidity issues as applied to Islamic banking. The perspective of the regulator, and why the UK operates a single regulatory framework for all firms. The importance of London as a centre of Islamic financing London is clearly one of the pre eminent centres of Islamic finance, for two main reasons. These are the presence of sizeable Muslim community in the UK; and the importance of London as a financial centre with the expertise to develop new and innovative products. The FSA as Regulator welcomes the development of Islamic finance, and would be happy to see this grow further. Other important centres include Bahrain and Malaysia (www.financeinislam.com). London plays a role in four areas of significance in Islamic banking: Trade assets such as murabaha, istisnaa, and bai-al-salam. The market is probably worth US$ 10 billion in the UK. Equipment leasing asset and partner selection, operating leases and finance leases Real estate where investors are looking for rental and capital benefits. Investment routes include fund management, club transactions, leverage funding, and asset analysis, corporate structuring and tax planning. Packaging and delivering assets engineering solutions. This includes a growing market in securitizations of pools of Shariah compliant assets. The role of the FSA as a regulator The Government has set the FSA four objectives: Market confidence Public awareness of the financial system Consumer protection Reducing financial crime The new FSMA will bring in eleven principles for the handling of business, which set out at a high level how we expect a firm and its management to conduct themselves. In terms of minimum criteria, the FSA has to be satisfied that institutions have adequate capital, adequate liquidity and adequate control over large exposures. Banks of what ever origin must be prudently run and that their management must be fit and proper for the task. Satisfactory risk management, a realistic business plan, and adequate systems and controls need to be clearly demonstrated. The FSA must be satisfied also that each institution is subject to effective consolidated supervision i.e., that one supervisory authority takes prime responsibility for supervising the bank or banking group as a whole (www.financeinislam.com). RISKS, PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES Risk management issues in Islamic banking Senior management in any business must be able to provide effective risk management. The consequences of failure to do so are dire, for example, the collapse of Barings where proper controls and monitoring were not effectively in place: Regulators need to be sure that such risks are managed so as to prevent a worst case scenario such as the systemic collapse of a whole banking system. Critical issues for Islamic banks are the reputational risks and legal risks of non-compliance from Shariah board requirements and/or from engaging in any activities that were not perceived as properly Islamic by the marketplace. The maintenance of trust amongst Islamic market participants is crucial (www.financeinislam.com). Credit risk This is the risk that customers default and cannot service their debts. Banks can also suffer from the excessive concentration of exposures to particular customers, industries or countries. Asset quality should be closely monitored using appropriate management information and systems support. Islamic banks run an asset book, just as conventional banks do, so the same disciplines must apply. Liquidity risk Banks face collapse or severe trading difficulties when they are unable to meet their liabilities. For example, many Japanese institutions operating in London in the late l990s were hit when the Japanese premium increased their funding costs and eroded their liquidity. This did not mean, however, that they became unable to meet their liabilities. For the FSA, liquidity is a key concern. The dilemma for the Islamic sector is that liquidity from the Gulf is currently very substantial, but there is the need to seek out appropriate outlets for it. There is not a clearly defined lender of last resort for Islamic banks that might suffer liquidity problems, although support could probably be found from with in the overall pool of liquidity. Interest rate risk The risk of declines in earnings due to the movement of interest rates, most of the balance sheet items of banks generate revenues and costs that are indexed to interest rates. A key aspect of interest rate risk is also the possible mismatches that can arise between fixed and floating rates. In the Islamic banking context, interest rates per se are not a factor. However, commissions generated on Islamic transactions could also be vulnerable to market movements. Market risk The risk of adverse deviations of the mark-to-market value of the trading portfolio during the period required to liquidate the transactions. Islamic financial institutions take up risk sharing funds, whereas conventional banks take capital certain deposits where repayment must be made. There is the implicit requirement for both parties to a given transaction to share in the loss as well as the profit. Foreign exchange risk The currency risk of suffering losses due to changes in exchange rates. This principle applies equally to Islamic banks. Letter of credit and trade finance for example, a significant proportion of which is denominated in US Dollars, often pose an exchange risk. Currency transaction and translation Factors must be taken into account. Solvency risk The risk that financial institutions will be unable to hold sufficient capital resources to cover their different risks, regulators need to decide what amount is held, supervise, in order to maintain an appropriate level of solvency. Islamic banks need to be clear about the status of their deposits or liabilities. Any capital-certain transactions generate more solvency risk than risk-sharing with investors. Operational risk There is no precise definition, but we view operational risk as being the risk that arises from human error and/or deficiencies in information systems or controls, resulting in direct or indirect loss. In the Islamic banking context, operational risks can impact just as much as in conventional banking, with the additional element of possible operational defects causing failure to comply with the Shariah (www.financeinislam.com). FINDINGS Risk management and liquidity issues as applied to Islamic banking This is a very important area and a number of key regulatory issues are under review. For example, whether liquidity requirements should apply to all on-balance sheet funds, risk sharing as well as capital certain; and how liquidity should be managed for funds, which are held off balance sheet. The basic issue, however, as for any bank is how easily and quickly, and with what penalty, assets can be turned into cash. The establishment of a genuine inter-bank market or markets would be a significant step towards providing Islamic banks with the ability to maintain adequate liquidity without holding excessive amounts of very short-term assets. For example, it was very interesting to note that the Bahrain Monetary Authority (BMA) announced the first issue of its Islamically-structured bonds the Sukuk al-Salaam worth US$ 25mn. ABC Clearing Company BC and ABC Islamic Bank have been active in offering overnight investment opportunities for Islamic funds for a number of years. BNP Paribas and Kuwait Finance House signed a memorandum of understanding for the creation of a US$ 2bn Islamic money market fund (IMMF). Bank of America, Deutsche Bank, and ABN AMRO also plan to launch such instruments. Malaysia has also been developing an Islamic inter bank market. These developments offer potential flexibility to Islamic banks. UK practice is such that the Financial Statement Analysis (FSA) has scope to take account of such developments when agreeing liquidity guidelines with banks (www.financeinislam.com). CONCLUSION There are two different categories of commercial financing from an accounting perspective: on-balance-sheet financing and off-balance-sheet financing. Understanding the difference can be critical to obtaining the right type of commercial financing for your company. Put simply, on-balance-sheet financing is commercial financing in which capital expenditures appear as a liability on a companys balance sheet. Commercial loans are the most common example: Typically, a company will leverage an asset (such as accounts receivable) in order to borrow money from a bank, thus creating a liability (i.e., the outstanding loan) that must be reported as such on the balance sheet. With off-balance-sheet financing, however, liabilities do not have to be reported because no debt or equity is created. The most common form of off-balance-sheet financing is an operating lease, in which the company makes a small down payment upfront and then monthly lease payments. When the lease term is up, the company can usually buy the asset for a minimal amount (often just one dollar). The key difference is that with an operating lease, the asset stays on the lessors balance sheet. The lessee only reports the expense associated with the use of the asset (i.e., the rental payments), not the cost of the asset itself (www.evancarmichael.com). Why Does It Matter? This might sound like technical accounting-speak that only a CPA could appreciate. In the continuing tight credit environment, however, off-balance-sheet financing can offer significant benefits to any size company, from large multi-nationals to mom-and-pops. These benefits arise from the fact that off-balance-sheet financing creates liquidity for a business while avoiding leverage, thus improving the overall financial picture of the company. This can help companies keep their debt-to-equity ratio low: If a company is already leveraged, additional debt might trip a covenant to an existing loan. The trade-off is that off-balance-sheet financing is usually more expensive than traditional on-balance-sheet loans. Business owners should work closely with their CPAs to determine whether the benefits of off-balance-sheet financing outweigh the costs in their specific situation. Other Types of Off-Balance-Sheet Financing An increasingly popular type of off-balance-sheet financing today is whats known as a sale/leaseback. Here, a business sells property it owns and then immediately leases it back from the new owner. It can be used with virtually any type of fixed asset, including commercial real estate, equipment and commercial vehicles and aircraft, to name a few. A sale/leaseback can increase a companys financial flexibility and may provide a large lump sum of cash by freeing up the equity in the asset. This cash can then be poured back into the business to support growth, pay down debt, acquire another business, or meet working capital needs. Factoring is another type of off-balance-sheet financing. Here, a business sells its outstanding accounts receivable to a commercial finance company, or factor. Typically, the factor will advance the business between 70 and 90 percent of the value of the receivable at the time of purchase; the balance, less the factoring fee, is released when the invoice is collected. Like with an operating lease, no debt is created with factoring, thus enabling companies to create liquidity while avoiding additional leverage. The same kinds of off-balance-sheet benefits occur in both factoring arrangements and operating leases. Keep in mind that strict accounting rules must be followed when it comes to properly distinguishing between on-balance-sheet and off-balance-sheet financing, so you should work closely with your CPA in this regard. But with the continued uncertainty surrounding the economy and credit markets, its worth looking into the potential benefits of off-balance-sheet financing for your company (www.evancarmichael.com). The perspective of the Regulator The fundamental stance of the regulator is that the same principles in the handling of risk should apply for Islamic as for non-Islamic banks and financial entities. There has to be a level playing field. For the regulator, risk management in the Islamic context is becoming easier to understand as the following develop: A set of common international equivalent accounting standards. The AAOIFI is a doing a lot of good work in this area but we need to see more harmonization. Greater standardization of products. A clear role for the Shariah Board. For example, if there were to be one Board per country it should assist in giving consistency of interpretation of the Shariah. The FSA has had no applications for authorization from purely Islamic banks. If an application were to be made, it would be considered against our minimum criteria and principles for business. For us, an important aspect of any application would be the effectiveness of the applicants risk management systems and controls (www.financeinislam.com).

Criminals and Society: The Battle Between Reintegration and Recidivism

ABSTRACT: This research paper is focused on released convicts and the struggles they face to become active, progressive members of society. Sadly, these released offenders regularly face discrimination in their job searches, in attempts to secure housing for themselves and their families, and to be accepted by their communities. Without the right support structures in place upon their release, these former prisoners may very well fall back into lives of crime. Without a suitable place to stay, these released offenders may become recidivists, falling back into their familiar roles as law breakers, if only to provide the basic necessities for themselves and their families. Statistically, more than one third of released offenders end up back in jail within a year of their initial release. Through this study, I hoped to shed light on some of the main causes of criminal recidivism using Labeling Theory and Social Learning Theory. INTRODUCTION: More than 600,000 prisoners are released into the main population of the United States every year. Of that 600,000, 30 percent end up back behind bars within six months of their release, and 70 percent end up returning to jail within three years (Reisig, 409). Upon release, many criminals find that life on the outside is harder on them than it was when they were convicted, sentenced, and locked away. People who know them may become just as prejudiced as the interviewers and landlords who deny them the chance to earn a living or a place to stay. Through the continued use of labels like criminal, thug, crook, and felon, many released offenders feel ostracized and isolated. Their friends and families may turn their backs on them, taking away the few things they have left... ... database. MacKenzie, Doris Layton. (2006, May) Aftercare Following A Correctional Bootcamp May Reduce Recidivism. Criminology & Public Policy, 5(2), 359. Retrieved from Criminal Justice Periodicals Database. Visher, Christy A. (2006, May) Effective Reentry Programs. Criminology & Public Policy, 5(2), 299. Retrieved from Criminal Justice Periodicals Database. Listwan, Shelley J., Cullen, Francis T., Latessa, Edward J. (2006, December) How to Prevent Prisoner Re-entry Programs From Failing: Insights From Evidence-Based Corrections. Federal Probation, 70(3), 19. Retrieved from Criminal Justice Periodicals. Leighninger, L., & Popple, Phillip R. (1996). Social Work, Social Welfare, and American Society (3rd. ed.). Allyn and Bacon: Needham Heights, MA. Calhoun, C., Light, D., & Keller, S. (1989). Sociology (5th. ed.). Alfred A. Knopf: New York.

Online safety

Online safety is an important activity that is a must for every small, medium and multinational company. There are many web tools available that screen the net hackers and bad guys. Below every web site there is a privacy statement which authenticates that the visitor must comply with the terms and conditions of web site that it will not be used for any illegal purposes. Similarly there is a possibility of fraudulent transactions by entering fraud credit and debit card numbers which creates chaos and revenue for online businesses. For preventing all these unforeseen hurdles, online companies delivery goods only after the credit /debit card payment is received which is safe and secured transaction. Google Hack Honeypot (GHH) is a web tool for tracking net hackers that is launched by Google company. Google being a billion dollar multinational company, and the web site google. com is used by millions of internet users who seek information and in the year 2005, Google recorded 8 billion pages and from the view point of Google company, tracking of net hackers with malicious intentions is essential in order to counterattack. Similarly for the online safety of consumer, U. S Government has also passed several policies that individual companies must issue formulas to ensure customer privacy online and customer information must be kept confidential and should not be easily accessed by any other company web sites. Conclusion Good use of technology, breeds good results whereas illegal works have to be tracked as damage is caused to the public as well to businesses. Therefore, authentication and SSL have to be served at every level for ensuring safety and security of information of companies.

Euthanasi Why It Should Be Legal - 936 Words

Dillon Ryser Mr. Allred English 12 10 December 2014 Euthanasia: Why It Should Be Legal In the past, a doctor was a friend who treated the diseases. Now a doctor is a stranger who combats diseases. Their job is not only to prevent death but also to improve the patient’s quality of life. Lots of times there is nothing a doctor can do to prevent a patient from dying if the patient has a terminal disease; all they can do is wait for death to arrive. This waiting time can be very painful for both the patients and the people who surround them. Not practicing euthanasia at the request of the dying person is violating a person’s rights, interfering with a doctor’s job, and increasing suffering. First off, deciding if someone wants to be alive or†¦show more content†¦Hospitals are just wasting time and money on a situation that won’t get better. If the patient wants euthanasia they deserve a quick and painless death. Doctors cannot end the huge amount of money wasted on a treatment that won’t help so why not alleviate some of those expenses from family members and taxpayers. Doctors should be allowed to end life, especially when the person desires it. â€Å"I am only doing what I, as a physician, should do†. (Kevorkian 170) It doesn’t make sense that they can keep someone alive without having the opportunity to ask that person if they want to be living like that. â€Å"Many patients now find themselves unable to live without machines that restrict their movements and often cause different kinds of pain, and some may prefer not to live at all†. (Marzilli 69) The doctor is just the person who helps the patient to do what they desire. Many would say what makes life sustaining treatment none beneficial or too big of a burden if it can achieve its design of saving life. â€Å"On the other hand, if death is in the best interests of some patients—if the withdrawal of life sustaining treatment can be said to be of benefit in this case—then death constitutes a moral good for these patients†. (Doyal) Incompetent patients are unable to benefit from further treatment or find it too large of a burden if they cannot benefit from being alive any longer. When the continuing use of life sustaining treatment is to be of no benefit or of too much burden, the doctor